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1 immediate knowledge
1) Деловая лексика: сведения из первоисточника2) Психоанализ: непосредственные знания -
2 immediate knowledge
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3 immediate knowledge
непосредственное знаниеАнгло-русский большой универсальный переводческий словарь > immediate knowledge
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4 immediate knowledge
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5 immediate knowledge
непосредственные знанияEnglish-Russian dictionary of technical terms > immediate knowledge
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6 immediate knowledge
филос. непосредственное знание -
7 immediate knowledge
Англо-русский словарь по исследованиям и ноу-хау > immediate knowledge
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8 immediate
{i'mi:diət}
1. непосредствен, непосреден, пряк, най-близък
IMMEDIATE contact/contagion мед. непосредствен допир/заразяване
two objects in IMMEDIATE contact две неща непосредствено едно до друго
IMMEDIATE constituents грам. преки съставни елементи
someone's IMMEDIATE family най-близките родники на някого
2. незабавен, бърз
to take IMMEDIATE action действувам незабавно
house for sale with IMMEDIATE possession продава се къща с влизане веднага
3. пряк, от първа ръка (и за сведения)
IMMEDIATE knowledge фил. интуитивно познание
4. неотложен
work/matter of IMMEDIATE urgency работа/въпрос, който не търпи отлагане* * *{i'mi:diъt} а 1. непосредствен, непосреден, пряк, най-близъ* * *пряк; неотложен; непосредствен; незабавен;* * *1. house for sale with immediate possession продава се къща с влизане веднага 2. immediate constituents грам. преки съставни елементи 3. immediate contact/contagion мед. непосредствен допир/заразяване 4. immediate knowledge фил. интуитивно познание 5. someone's immediate family най-близките родники на някого 6. to take immediate action действувам незабавно 7. two objects in immediate contact две неща непосредствено едно до друго 8. work/matter of immediate urgency работа/въпрос, който не търпи отлагане 9. незабавен, бърз 10. неотложен 11. непосредствен, непосреден, пряк, най-близък 12. пряк, от първа ръка (и за сведения)* * *immediate[i´mi:diət] adj 1. непосредствен, непосреден, пряк, най-близък; \immediate contact непосредствен допир; o.'s \immediate family най-близките на човека; 2. незабавен, бърз; to take \immediate action действам незабавно; 3. пряк, от първа ръка; \immediate information сведения от първа ръка; 4. неотложен; work of \immediate urgency работа, която не търпи отлагане, неотложна работа. -
9 immediate
невідкладний, терміновий, негайний; прямий; безпосередній; найближчий; одноразовий; близький ( про родича тощо)- immediate action
- immediate advantage
- immediate apprehension
- immediate bodily harm
- immediate cause
- immediate cease-fire
- immediate compensation
- immediate consideration
- immediate death
- immediate enforcement
- immediate evidence
- immediate execution
- immediate executory force
- immediate extent
- immediate family
- immediate harm
- immediate impact
- immediate interference
- immediate intrusion
- immediate jeopardy
- immediate knowledge
- immediate necessity
- immediate participation
- immediate payment
- immediate peril
- immediate predecessor
- immediate relationship
- immediate relative
- immediate release
- immediate reply
- immediate source
- immediate superior
- immediate suspension
- immediate threat
- immediatevictim
- immediate withdrawal -
10 immediate
[ɪ'miːdɪət]прил.1) прямой, непосредственный; следующий (за чем-л.) непосредственно, без промежуточных стадийimmediate news / information — новости, сообщения из первых рук
Syn:direct 1.2) безотлагательный, незамедлительный; немедленный; неотложный, спешныйimmediate medical care / relief — неотложная (медицинская) помощь
to take immediate action — принять срочные меры, действовать незамедлительно
Syn:3) ближайшийimmediate neighbours / relatives — ближайшие соседи, родственники
Syn:4)а) недавний, произошедший недавноб) происходящий здесь и сейчас, текущийHe's too busy with immediate concerns to worry about the future. — Он слишком занят текущими проблемами, чтобы заботиться ещё и о будущем.
- immediate inferencein our immediate time — в настоящее ( переживаемое нами) время
- immediate knowledge
- immediate constituent
- immediate access store
- immediate reserveSyn:current 2. 2) -
11 knowledge
[ˈnɔlɪdʒ]actual knowledge фактическое знание обстоятельств дела knowledge знание; познания; эрудиция; to have a good knowledge of English (medicine, etc.) хорошо знать английский язык (медицину и т. п.); branches of knowledge отрасли науки compiled knowledge вчт. скомпилированные знания constructive knowledge конструктивная осведомленность constructive knowledge предполагаемая осведомленность declarative knowledge вчт. декларативные знания descriptive knowledge вчт. дескриптивные знания domain knowledge вчт. предметные знания expert knowledge знания эксперта expert knowledge компетентность expert knowledge вчт. экспертные знания explicit knowledge вчт. явно заданные знания factual knowledge вчт. факты knowledge знание; познания; эрудиция; to have a good knowledge of English (medicine, etc.) хорошо знать английский язык (медицину и т. п.); branches of knowledge отрасли науки having local knowledge обладание местной известностью he did it without my knowledge он сделал это без моего ведома heuristic knowledge вчт. эвристические знания human knowledge вчт. человеческие знания immediate knowledge сведения из первоисточника implicit knowledge вчт. неявные знания intimate knowledge глубокое знание knowledge осведомленность; it came to my knowledge мне стало известно; to (the best of) my knowledge насколько мне известно; not to my knowledge насколько мне известно - нет knowledge знакомство; my knowledge of Mr B is slight я мало знаком с В. knowledge знание knowledge знание; познания; эрудиция; to have a good knowledge of English (medicine, etc.) хорошо знать английский язык (медицину и т. п.); branches of knowledge отрасли науки knowledge вчт. знания knowledge известие; knowledge of the victory soon spread вскоре распространилось известие о победе knowledge осведомленность knowledge осведомленность; it came to my knowledge мне стало известно; to (the best of) my knowledge насколько мне известно; not to my knowledge насколько мне известно - нет knowledge познания knowledge закон.наказ. признание судом фактов, доказанных свидетелями knowledge эрудиция knowledge of case знание дела knowledge of case знание ситуации knowledge of commodities информация о товарах knowledge of law юр. знание закона knowledge of the facts знание фактов knowledge of the first degree знания из первоисточника knowledge of the first degree закон.наказ. сведения из первых рук knowledge of the second degree закон.наказ. опосредованные знания knowledge of the second degree закон.наказ. показания с чужих слов knowledge of the third degree закон.наказ. вероятные знания knowledge of the third degree закон.наказ. предположительные знания knowledge of the third degree закон.наказ. сомнительные знания knowledge известие; knowledge of the victory soon spread вскоре распространилось известие о победе legal knowledge правовые знания knowledge осведомленность; it came to my knowledge мне стало известно; to (the best of) my knowledge насколько мне известно; not to my knowledge насколько мне известно - нет knowledge знакомство; my knowledge of Mr B is slight я мало знаком с В. knowledge осведомленность; it came to my knowledge мне стало известно; to (the best of) my knowledge насколько мне известно; not to my knowledge насколько мне известно - нет open knowledge base вчт. открытая база знаний pragmatic knowledge вчт. прагматические знания preformed knowledge вчт. заранее сформированные знания problem area knowledge знания о предметной области procedure knowledge вчт. процедурные знания product knowledge данные о продукции professional knowledge профессиональные знания semantic knowledge вчт. семантические знания thorough knowledge основательные знания trade knowledge отраслевые знания -
12 Knowledge
It is indeed an opinion strangely prevailing amongst men, that houses, mountains, rivers, and, in a word, all sensible objects, have an existence, natural or real, distinct from their being perceived by the understanding. But, with how great an assurance and acquiescence soever this principle may be entertained in the world, yet whoever shall find in his heart to call it into question may, if I mistake not, perceive it to involve a manifest contradiction. For, what are the forementioned objects but things we perceive by sense? and what do we perceive besides our own ideas or sensations? and is it not plainly repugnant that any one of these, or any combination of them, should exist unperceived? (Berkeley, 1996, Pt. I, No. 4, p. 25)It seems to me that the only objects of the abstract sciences or of demonstration are quantity and number, and that all attempts to extend this more perfect species of knowledge beyond these bounds are mere sophistry and illusion. As the component parts of quantity and number are entirely similar, their relations become intricate and involved; and nothing can be more curious, as well as useful, than to trace, by a variety of mediums, their equality or inequality, through their different appearances.But as all other ideas are clearly distinct and different from each other, we can never advance farther, by our utmost scrutiny, than to observe this diversity, and, by an obvious reflection, pronounce one thing not to be another. Or if there be any difficulty in these decisions, it proceeds entirely from the undeterminate meaning of words, which is corrected by juster definitions. That the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the squares of the other two sides cannot be known, let the terms be ever so exactly defined, without a train of reasoning and enquiry. But to convince us of this proposition, that where there is no property, there can be no injustice, it is only necessary to define the terms, and explain injustice to be a violation of property. This proposition is, indeed, nothing but a more imperfect definition. It is the same case with all those pretended syllogistical reasonings, which may be found in every other branch of learning, except the sciences of quantity and number; and these may safely, I think, be pronounced the only proper objects of knowledge and demonstration. (Hume, 1975, Sec. 12, Pt. 3, pp. 163-165)Our knowledge springs from two fundamental sources of the mind; the first is the capacity of receiving representations (the ability to receive impressions), the second is the power to know an object through these representations (spontaneity in the production of concepts).Through the first, an object is given to us; through the second, the object is thought in relation to that representation.... Intuition and concepts constitute, therefore, the elements of all our knowledge, so that neither concepts without intuition in some way corresponding to them, nor intuition without concepts, can yield knowledge. Both may be either pure or empirical.... Pure intuitions or pure concepts are possible only a priori; empirical intuitions and empirical concepts only a posteriori. If the receptivity of our mind, its power of receiving representations in so far as it is in any way affected, is to be called "sensibility," then the mind's power of producing representations from itself, the spontaneity of knowledge, should be called "understanding." Our nature is so constituted that our intuitions can never be other than sensible; that is, it contains only the mode in which we are affected by objects. The faculty, on the other hand, which enables us to think the object of sensible intuition is the understanding.... Without sensibility, no object would be given to us; without understanding, no object would be thought. Thoughts without content are empty; intuitions without concepts are blind. It is therefore just as necessary to make our concepts sensible, that is, to add the object to them in intuition, as to make our intuitions intelligible, that is to bring them under concepts. These two powers or capacities cannot exchange their functions. The understanding can intuit nothing, the senses can think nothing. Only through their union can knowledge arise. (Kant, 1933, Sec. 1, Pt. 2, B74-75 [p. 92])Metaphysics, as a natural disposition of Reason is real, but it is also, in itself, dialectical and deceptive.... Hence to attempt to draw our principles from it, and in their employment to follow this natural but none the less fallacious illusion can never produce science, but only an empty dialectical art, in which one school may indeed outdo the other, but none can ever attain a justifiable and lasting success. In order that, as a science, it may lay claim not merely to deceptive persuasion, but to insight and conviction, a Critique of Reason must exhibit in a complete system the whole stock of conceptions a priori, arranged according to their different sources-the Sensibility, the understanding, and the Reason; it must present a complete table of these conceptions, together with their analysis and all that can be deduced from them, but more especially the possibility of synthetic knowledge a priori by means of their deduction, the principles of its use, and finally, its boundaries....This much is certain: he who has once tried criticism will be sickened for ever of all the dogmatic trash he was compelled to content himself with before, because his Reason, requiring something, could find nothing better for its occupation. Criticism stands to the ordinary school metaphysics exactly in the same relation as chemistry to alchemy, or as astron omy to fortune-telling astrology. I guarantee that no one who has comprehended and thought out the conclusions of criticism, even in these Prolegomena, will ever return to the old sophistical pseudo-science. He will rather look forward with a kind of pleasure to a metaphysics, certainly now within his power, which requires no more preparatory discoveries, and which alone can procure for reason permanent satisfaction. (Kant, 1891, pp. 115-116)Knowledge is only real and can only be set forth fully in the form of science, in the form of system. Further, a so-called fundamental proposition or first principle of philosophy, even if it is true, it is yet none the less false, just because and in so far as it is merely a fundamental proposition, merely a first principle. It is for that reason easily refuted. The refutation consists in bringing out its defective character; and it is defective because it is merely the universal, merely a principle, the beginning. If the refutation is complete and thorough, it is derived and developed from the nature of the principle itself, and not accomplished by bringing in from elsewhere other counter-assurances and chance fancies. It would be strictly the development of the principle, and thus the completion of its deficiency, were it not that it misunderstands its own purport by taking account solely of the negative aspect of what it seeks to do, and is not conscious of the positive character of its process and result. The really positive working out of the beginning is at the same time just as much the very reverse: it is a negative attitude towards the principle we start from. Negative, that is to say, in its one-sided form, which consists in being primarily immediate, a mere purpose. It may therefore be regarded as a refutation of what constitutes the basis of the system; but more correctly it should be looked at as a demonstration that the basis or principle of the system is in point of fact merely its beginning. (Hegel, 1910, pp. 21-22)Knowledge, action, and evaluation are essentially connected. The primary and pervasive significance of knowledge lies in its guidance of action: knowing is for the sake of doing. And action, obviously, is rooted in evaluation. For a being which did not assign comparative values, deliberate action would be pointless; and for one which did not know, it would be impossible. Conversely, only an active being could have knowledge, and only such a being could assign values to anything beyond his own feelings. A creature which did not enter into the process of reality to alter in some part the future content of it, could apprehend a world only in the sense of intuitive or esthetic contemplation; and such contemplation would not possess the significance of knowledge but only that of enjoying and suffering. (Lewis, 1946, p. 1)"Evolutionary epistemology" is a branch of scholarship that applies the evolutionary perspective to an understanding of how knowledge develops. Knowledge always involves getting information. The most primitive way of acquiring it is through the sense of touch: amoebas and other simple organisms know what happens around them only if they can feel it with their "skins." The knowledge such an organism can have is strictly about what is in its immediate vicinity. After a huge jump in evolution, organisms learned to find out what was going on at a distance from them, without having to actually feel the environment. This jump involved the development of sense organs for processing information that was farther away. For a long time, the most important sources of knowledge were the nose, the eyes, and the ears. The next big advance occurred when organisms developed memory. Now information no longer needed to be present at all, and the animal could recall events and outcomes that happened in the past. Each one of these steps in the evolution of knowledge added important survival advantages to the species that was equipped to use it.Then, with the appearance in evolution of humans, an entirely new way of acquiring information developed. Up to this point, the processing of information was entirely intrasomatic.... But when speech appeared (and even more powerfully with the invention of writing), information processing became extrasomatic. After that point knowledge did not have to be stored in the genes, or in the memory traces of the brain; it could be passed on from one person to another through words, or it could be written down and stored on a permanent substance like stone, paper, or silicon chips-in any case, outside the fragile and impermanent nervous system. (Csikszentmihalyi, 1993, pp. 56-57)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Knowledge
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13 immediate
adjective1) unmittelbar; (nearest) nächst... [Nachbar[schaft], Umgebung, Zukunft]; engst... [Familie]; unmittelbar [Kontakt]your immediate action must be to... — als erstes müssen Sie...
his immediate plan is to... — zunächst einmal will er...
2) (occurring at once) prompt; unverzüglich [Handeln, Maßnahmen]; umgehend [Antwort]* * *[i'mi:diət] 1. adjective1) (happening at once and without delay: an immediate response.) unverzüglich2) (without anyone etc coming between: His immediate successor was Bill Jones.) direkt3) (close: our immediate surroundings.) unmittelbar•- academic.ru/36911/immediately">immediately2. conjunction(as soon as: You may leave immediately you finish your work.) sobald* * *im·medi·ate[ɪˈmi:diət]to take \immediate action/effect augenblicklich handeln/wirken\immediate consequences unmittelbare Konsequenzenin the \immediate area/vicinity in der unmittelbaren Umgebung/Nachbarschaftsb's \immediate boss/superior jds unmittelbarer [o direkter] Chef/Vorgesetztersb's \immediate family jds nächste Angehörigesb's \immediate friends jds engste Freundein \immediate future in nächster Zukunft3. (direct) direkt\immediate cause unmittelbarer Grundan \immediate result ein sofortiges Ergebnis4. (current) augenblicklich, unmittelbar\immediate concerns/problems/needs dringende Anliegen/Probleme/Bedürfnisse* * *[I'miːdɪət]adj1) knowledge, future, object, danger, threat, need, neighbour unmittelbar; vicinity, neighbourhood unmittelbar, nächste(r, s); cause, impact, successor direkt, unmittelbaronly the immediate family were invited — nur die engste Familie wurde eingeladen
he has no immediate plans to retire — er hat derzeit or im Moment nicht die Absicht, sich zur Ruhe zu setzen
2) (= instant) reply, reaction sofortig, umgehend, prompt; thought, conclusion unmittelbar; access direktwith immediate effect — mit sofortiger Wirkung
to come into immediate effect — sofort in Kraft treten
this had the immediate effect of... — das hatte prompt zur Folge, dass...
3) (= most urgent) problem, concern dringendste(r, s)* * *1. unmittelbar:a) nächst(gelegen):in the immediate vicinity in unmittelbarer Nähe, in der nächsten Umgebung;b) direkt:immediate contact unmittelbare Berührung;immediate cause unmittelbare Ursache;immediate information Informationen pl aus erster Handin the immediate future in nächster Zukunft3. unverzüglich, sofortig, umgehend (Antwort etc):take immediate action sofort handeln;immediate annuity sofort fällige Rente;immediate steps Sofortmaßnahmen4. derzeitig, augenblicklich:5. nächst(er, e, es) (in der Verwandtschaftslinie):my immediate family meine nächsten Angehörigen pl6. PHIL intuitiv, direkt, unmittelbar7. direkt betreffend, unmittelbar berührend* * *adjective1) unmittelbar; (nearest) nächst... [Nachbar[schaft], Umgebung, Zukunft]; engst... [Familie]; unmittelbar [Kontakt]your immediate action must be to... — als erstes müssen Sie...
his immediate plan is to... — zunächst einmal will er...
2) (occurring at once) prompt; unverzüglich [Handeln, Maßnahmen]; umgehend [Antwort]* * *adj.direkt adj.sofort adj.unmittelbar adj.unverzüglich adj. n.sofortig adj. -
14 theoretical knowledge
theoretical (scientific, systematic, intuitive, direct, immediate) knowledge теоретические (научные, систематические, интуитивные, точные, непосредственные) знанияEnglish-Russian combinatory dictionary > theoretical knowledge
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15 непосредственные знания
Russian-english psychology dictionary > непосредственные знания
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16 сведения из первоисточника
1) General subject: inside, inside information, straight tip, immediate information2) Law: direct knowledge3) Economy: first-hand knowledge4) Diplomatic term: directness of information5) Business: immediate knowledgeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > сведения из первоисточника
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17 Intuition
Intuition Direct and immediate knowledge, or the immediate apprehension by the self of itself, of the truth of certain propositions, of the external world, and of values, without the prior need for the ability to define a term, to justify a conclusion, or to build upon inferences. (Stumpf, 1994, p. 937)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Intuition
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18 førstehåndsopplysninger
subst. immediate information, immediate knowledge -
19 непосредственные знания
1) Advertising: direct knowledge2) Psychoanalysis: immediate knowledgeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > непосредственные знания
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20 відомості з першоджерела
direct knowledge, immediate knowledgeУкраїнсько-англійський юридичний словник > відомості з першоджерела
См. также в других словарях:
Immediate — Im*me di*ate, a. [F. imm[ e]diat. See {In } not, and {Mediate}.] 1. Not separated in respect to place by anything intervening; proximate; close; as, immediate contact. [1913 Webster] You are the most immediate to our throne. Shak. [1913 Webster]… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Immediate amputation — Immediate Im*me di*ate, a. [F. imm[ e]diat. See {In } not, and {Mediate}.] 1. Not separated in respect to place by anything intervening; proximate; close; as, immediate contact. [1913 Webster] You are the most immediate to our throne. Shak. [1913 … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Knowledge — • Knowledge, being a primitive fact of consciousness, cannot, strictly speaking, be defined; but the direct and spontaneous consciousness of knowing may be made clearer by pointing out its essential and distinctive characteristics Catholic… … Catholic encyclopedia
Knowledge of Jesus Christ — • Knowledge of Jesus Christ, as used in this article, does not mean a summary of what we know about Jesus Christ, but a survey of the intellectual endowment of Christ Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Knowledge of Jesus Christ … Catholic encyclopedia
immediate — *direct Analogous words: *nearest, next: intuitive, instinctive Antonyms: mediate (knowledge, relation, operation): distant (relatives) … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Knowledge by acquaintance — The contrasting expressions knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description [Lazerowitz (p.403) prefers direct knowledge and indirect knowledge for knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description respectively. The pursuit of… … Wikipedia
Knowledge environment — In the broadest sense knowledge environments may be defined as social practices, technological and physical arrangements intended to facilitate collaborative knowledge building, decision making, inference or discovery, depending on the… … Wikipedia
immediate — adj. 1 occurring or done at once or without delay (an immediate reply). 2 nearest, next; not separated by others (the immediate vicinity; the immediate future; my immediate neighbour). 3 most pressing or urgent (our immediate concern was to get… … Useful english dictionary
immediate — adjective 1》 occurring or done at once. ↘most urgent; current. 2》 nearest in time, space, or relationship. ↘(of a relation or action) direct: coronary thrombosis was the immediate cause of death. 3》 Philosophy (of knowledge or reaction)… … English new terms dictionary
immediate notice of loss — Notice to insurer: notice given with reasonable dispatch, and within a reasonable time, in view of all the facts and circumstances of the case, 29A Am J Rev ed Ins § 1379; notice within such convenient time as is reasonably requisite for… … Ballentine's law dictionary
Spinoza: metaphysics and knowledge — G.H.R.Parkinson The philosophical writings of Spinoza are notoriously obscure, and they have been interpreted in many ways. Some interpreters see Spinoza as (in the words of a contemporary)1 ‘the reformer of the new [sc. Cartesian] philosophy’.… … History of philosophy